Fixed Links and Vague Discourses: About Culture and the Making of Cross-border Regions

Authors

  • Birgit Stöber Cultural Geographie, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.113229

Keywords:

Culture, region building, governance, Øresund, Femernbelt

Abstract

It has been en vogue for official bodies to focus on ’culture’ as a strategic factor for the development of spatial entities such as cross-border regions in the making. This focus places high expectations and a strong belief in the power of ’culture’. In this paper I will argue that in region building processes the focus on ’culture’ is often due to an overriding wish to develop an economic well-functioning region. Moreover, it seems like ’culture’ is used as a tool to distract people from a critique of bigger infrastructure projects that such developments entail. In order to strengthen these arguments, the paper will focus on two examples from Northern Europe, the existing Danish-Swedish Øresund link as well as the planned link between Denmark and Germany across the Femernbelt. In the course of the paper, focus will be on central bodies or actors that are taking up the issue of culture within a regional context. Hence, the concept of governance, particularly that of networked governance structures as well co-governance will be briefly discussed. All in all, the paper shows the ’fragmented complexity of agency and the multitude of actors related to region building’ (Paasi 2010:2300).

References

Allen, John & Allan Cochrane (2007): “Beyond the Territorial Fix: Regional Assemblages, Politics and Power”, Regional Studies, 41:9, 1161–1175. [Read this article]

Andersson, Marcus (2010): Place Branding and Place Promotion: Efforts in the Baltic Sea Region, Copenhagen.

Andersson, Åke E. & Christian Wichmann Matthiessen (1991): Øresundsregionen: Kreativitet - Integration – Vækst, Copenhagen, Munksgaard.

Aulin, Petra (2010): Cross Border Regional Identities: Learnings from the Øresund Region when Planning for a Strong Fehmarn Belt Region, Master thesis. (unpublished)

Bredo, Tina (2009): ‘Eine wichtige Achse’,: Kgl. Dänische Botschaft (ed.) Kennzeichen DK. Nr. 89 Kulturbrücke Fehmarnbelt. September 2009. Berlin.

Bucken-Knapp, Gregg (2001): ‘Just a Train-ride Away, but still Worlds Apart: Prospects for the Øresund Region as a Binational City’, GeoJournal, 54, 51–60. [Read this article]

European Union (2010): The European Union strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, May 2010. Luxemburg: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/cooperation/baltic/pdf/2010_baltic.pdf (accessed 2011-05-03).

Fairclough, Norman (1998): ‘Political Discourse in the Media: An Analytical Framework’, Allan Bell & Peter Garrett (eds) (1998): Media Discourse, Blackwell. Oxford.

Femern A/S: The Femern Belt Region: http://www.femern.com/Home/Region/The+Fehmarnbelt+region (accessed 2011-05-02).

Femern A/S (2011a): ‘Cities of culture with ambition’, newsletter 10, 21 February 2011.

Femern A/S (2011b): ‘Increasing support for a fixed link’, newsletter 11, 14 April 2011.

Hospers, Gert-Jan (2006): ‘Borders, Bridges and Branding: The Transformation of the Øresund Region into an Imagined Space’, European Planning Studies, 14:8, 1015-1033. [Read this article]

Keil, Dirk (2009): ‘Crossing borders via mental bridges: The case of the Danish-German Femern Belt Region: http://diggy.ruc.dk//bitstream/1800/4753/1/Crossing_borders_via_mental_bridges.pdf (accessed 2011-03-16).

Keil, Dirk & Karl Löfgren (forthcoming): ‘A Cross-border Region of Fear: The Danish-German Femern Belt Region’ Nordeuropaforum. 2011.

Löfgren, Orvar & Frederik Nilsson (2010): Regionauterna - Öresundsregionen från vision till vardag, Lund.

Matarasso, François (1997): Use or Ornament: The Social Impact of Participation in the Arts, London: Comedia.

Matthiessen, Christian Wichmann (2000): ‘Bridging the Öresund: potential regional dynamics. Integration of Copenhagen (Denmark) and Malmö-Lund (Sweden). A cross-border project on the European metropolitan level’, Journal of Transport Geography, 8, 171–180. [Read this article]

Matthiessen, Christian Wichmann (2011): ‘The Fehmarnbelt Fixed Link: Regional development perspectives’, University Press. Odense.Øresundsbro Konsortiet (ed.) (2010): 10 år Øresundsbron og Regionen, København.

Naestved (2010): ‘KulturLINK Femern Bælt godt i gang’: http://www.naestved.dk/KulturForeningsliv/Udviklingsinitiativer/KulturLINK.aspx (accessed 2011-03-08)

Paasi, Anssi (2010): ‘Commentary. Regions are social constructs, but who or what “constructs” them? Agency in question’, Environment and Planning A, 42, 2296–2301. [Read this article]

Perkmann, Markus (2007): ‘Policy entrepreneurship and multi-level governance: a comparative study of European cross-border regions’, Environment and Planning C, 25 (6): 861–879. [Read this article]

Pratt, Andy (2009): ‘The challenge of governance in the creative and cultural industries’, Bastian Lange, Ares Kalandides, Birgit Stöber, Inga Wellmann (2009): Governance der Kreativwirtschaft, Transkript Verlag: Bielefeld, 271–286.

Quenzel, Gudrun (2009): Entwicklungsfaktor Kultur, Transkript Verlag. Bielefeld.

Schleswig-Holsteinischer Landtag (2010): Bericht der Landesregierung. Entwicklung und Stadt der Kulturwirtschaft in Schleswig-Holstein (Kulturwirtschaftsbericht). Drucksache 17/434. Kiel.

Stöber, Birgit (2004): ‘Space, Mass Media and the ‘Øresund Region’: The Role of Mass Media in Cross-border Region Building Project’, Geographica Hafniensia A 12. University of Copenhagen. Stöber, Birgit (2011): ‘The Cultural Sector’, Wichmann Matthiessen, C. (2010): The Fehmarnbelt Fixed Link: Regional development perspectives, 360–381.

Stough, R. R. (2010): ‘Leadership and Creativity in Regional Economic Development’, European Planning Studies, 18:4, 613–627. [Read this article]

Tangkjær, Christian (2000) ‘Øresund as an Open House: Strategy by invitation’, Per Olof Berg, Anders Linde-Laursen & Orvar Löfgren (ed.): Invoking a Transnational Metropolis, Lund University Press.

Tangkjær, Christian (2010): ‘Det kreative potentiale’, Orvar Löfgren & Fredrik Nilsson (2010): Regionauterna: Öresundsregionen från vision till vardag, Lund. 165–179.

Torfing, Jacob, Eva Sørensen & Trine Fotel (2009): ‘Democratic Anchorage of Infrastructural Governance Networks: the Case of the Femern Belt Forum’, Planning Theory, 8:3, 282–308. [Read this article]

Wodak, Ruth, Rudolf de Cillia, Martin Reisigl, Karin Liebhart (1999/2009): The Discursive Construction of National Identity, Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh.

Zukin, Sharon (1995): The Cultures of Cities, Blackwell. Oxford.

Downloads

Published

2011-06-14

How to Cite

Stöber, B. (2011) “Fixed Links and Vague Discourses: About Culture and the Making of Cross-border Regions”, Culture Unbound, 3(2), pp. 229–242. doi: 10.3384/cu.2000.1525.113229.

Issue

Section

Theme: Creativity Unbound – Policies, Government and the Creative Industries