Preventative Therapeutics: A Study of Risk and Prevention in Australian Mental Health

Authors

  • Andrew McLachlan Department of Gender and Cultural Studies, University of Sydney, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.146815

Keywords:

Risk, prevention, mental health, pedagogy, governmentality, beyondblue, the Black Dog Institute

Abstract

his study investigates the preventative therapeutics of two major Australian mental health organisations – beyondblue and The Black Dog Institute. The aim of this study is to examine how the resilience-based programs of both organisations reconfigure clinical and preventative expertise into new forms of ‘anticipatory action’ (Anderson 2010). First, this article situates beyondblue and the Black Dog Institute within their historical contexts to consider how issues of risk and protection have become essential to mental health care today. Second, it examines the institutional practices of beyondblue and the Black Dog Institute and the role of clinical and preventative expertise as enacted forms of authority. Finally, this study investigates the intellectual and biokeeping technologies promoted through both organisations“ resilience-based pedagogies. The view taken in this study is that such technologies actively participate in the making of new therapeutic cultures and practices. Moreover, as biomarkers continue to act as indicators of future states of ‘unhealth’ (Dumit 2012: 112), biokeeping technologies will continue to act as essential elements in the governmentality of mental health and wellbeing.

References

Anand, Sudhir & Kara Hanson (1997): ‘Disability-adjusted life years: a critical review’, Journal of Health Economics, 16:6, 685-702. DOI: 10.1016/S0167-6296(97)00005-2

Anderson, Ben (2010): ‘Preemption, precaution, preparedness: anticipatory action and future geographies’, Progress in Human Geography, 34:6, 777-798.

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2014): Burden of disease: https://http://www.aihw.gov.au/burden-of-disease/ (accessed 15 February 2014).

Baum, Fran (2002): The New Public Health,South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

Beck, Aaron T. (1996): ‘Beyond Belief: A Theory of Modes, Personality, and Psychopathology’, Paul M. Salkovskis (ed.): Frontiers of Cognitive Therapy, New York: Guilford Press.

Beck, Aaron T. & David A. Clark (1988): ‘Anxiety and Depression: An Information Processing Perspective’, Anxiety Research, 1:1, 23-36. DOI: 10.1080/10615808808248218

Benson, Kate (2010): ‘Push for Melancholia to be Listed Illness’, Sydney Morning Herald,Sydney, NSW: Fairfax Digital.

beyondblue: the National Depression Initiative (2010): Clinical Practice Guidelines: Depression in Adolescents and Young Adults,Melbourne: beyondblue.

Black Dog Institute (2012): Black Dog Institute Annual Report: Translating Research Into Real Patient Outcomes, Randwick, NSW: The Black Dog Institute.

Black Dog Institute (2013a): HeadStrong: Understanding Mood Disorders and Resilience, Randwick NSW: The Black Dog Institute.

Black Dog Institute (2013b): HeadStrong Powerpoint Slides for Teacher Use, Randwick NSW: The Black Dog Institute.

Black Dog Institute (2014): Causes of Depression: Personality: http://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au/public/depression/causesofdepression/personality.cfm (accessed 15 February 2014).

Casey, Melissa F., Dinali N. Perera & David M. Clarke (2012): ‘Psychosocial Treatment Approaches to Difficult-to-Treat Depression’, The Medical Journal of Australia, 1:4, 52-55. DOI: 10.5694/mjao12.10629

Clark, David A. & Robert A. Steer (1996): ‘Empirical Status of the Cognitve Model of Anxiety and Depression’, Paul M. Salkovskis (ed.): Frontiers of Cognitive Therapy, New York: Guilford Press.

Collier, Stephen J. (2009): ‘Topologies of Power: Foucault’s Analysis of Political Government Beyond “Governmentality”’, Theory, Culture & Society, 26:6, 78-108. DOI: 10.1177/0263276409347694

Dumit, Joseph (2012): Drugs for Life: How Pharmaceutical Companies Define our Health,Durham, N.C: Duke University Press. DOI: 10.1215/9780822393481

Foucault, Michel (1980): Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977,Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press.

Foucault, Miche (1988): ‘Technologies of the Self’, Luther H.Martin, Huck Gutman and Patrick H. Hutton (eds.): Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault, Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.

Fullagar, Simone (2008): ‘Sites of Somatic Subjectivity: E-Scaped Mental Health Promotion and the Biopolitics of Depression’, Social Theory & Health, 6:4, 323-341. DOI: 10.1057/sth.2008.7

Hickie, Ian (2004): ‘Can We Reduce the Burden of Depression? The Australian Experience with beyondblue: The National Depression Initiative’, Australasian Psychiatry, Vol. 12 Suppl.S: 38-46.

Hickie, Ian B., Jan Scott, Daniel F. Hermens, Elizabeth M. Scott, Sharon L. Naismith, Adam, J. Guastella, Nick Glozier and Patrick D. McGorry (2013): ‘Clinical Classification in Mental Health at the Cross-Roads: Which Direction Next?’ BMC Medicine, 11:1, 125-125. DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-125

Hickie, Ian & Grace Groom (2002): ‘Primary Care-Led Mental Health Service Reform: an outline of the Better Outcomes in Mental Health Care initiative’, Australasian Psychiatry, 10:4, 376-382. DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1665.2002.00498.x

Irwin, Stephen, Jeanie Sheffield and Kristina Holland-Thompson (2010): Essential Skills, Melbourne: beyondblue.

Lupton, Deborah (1995): The Imperative of Health: Public Health and the Regulated Body,London: Sage.

Manicavasagar, Vijaya & Gordon Parker (2005): Modelling and Managing the Depressive Disorders: A Clinical Guide,Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Mathers, Colin D., E. Theo. Vos, Christopher E. Stevenson and Stephen. J. Begg (2001): ‘The Burden of Disease and Injury in Australia’, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79:11, 1076-1084.

McDermott, Fiona & Graham Meadows (2007): ‘Responding to mental disorder’, Graham Meadows, Bruce Singh & Margaret Grigg (eds): Mental Health in Australia: Collaborative Community Practice, South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

Mol, Annemarie (2002): The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice,Durham: Duke University Press. DOI: 10.1215/9780822384151

Mrazek, Patricia J. & Robert J. Haggerty (eds) (1994): Reducing Risks for Mental Disorders: Frontiers for Preventive Intervention Research, Institute of Medicine Committee on Prevention of Mental Disorders. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press.

Parker, Gordon (2002): The Launch of the Black Dog Institute, Sydney: The Black Dog Institute: http://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au/docs/GordonParkerBDILaunch12feb02.pdf (accessed 26 August 2014).

Parker, Gordon (2005): ‘Beyond Major Depression’, Psychological Medicine, 35:4, 467-474. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291704004210

Parker, Gordon (2007): ‘Is Depression Overdiagnosed?’, British Medical Journal, 335:7615, 328-329. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.39268.475799.AD

Parker, Gordon & Jan Orman (2012): ‘Examining the Utility of the Black Dog Institute’s Online Mood Assessment Program in Clinical Practice’, Australasian Psychiatry: Bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists,20:1. 49-52.

Pirkis, Jane, Ian Hickie, Leonie Young, Jane Burns, Nicole Highet & Tracey Davenport (2005): ‘An Evaluation of beyondblue, Australia's National Depression Initiative’, International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 7:2, 35-53. DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2005.9721865

Rose, Nikolas (1996): Inventing Our Selves: Psychology, Power, and Personhood,Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511752179

Rose, Nikolas (1998): ‘Governing Risky Individuals: The Role of Psychiatry in New Regimes of Control’, Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 5:2, 177-195. DOI: 10.1080/13218719809524933

Rose, Nikolas & Peter Miller (2010): ‘Political Power Beyond the State: Problematics of Government’, British Journal of Sociology, 61:1, 271-303. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01247.x

Rose, Nikolas, Pat O’Malley & Mariana Valverde (2006): ‘Governmentality’, Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 2:1, 83-104. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.2.081805.105900

Smith, Meg & Heather Gridley (2006): ‘Living with Mental Illness in Australia: Changes in Policy and Practice Affecting Mental Health Service Consumers’, Australian Psychologist, 41:2, 130-139. DOI: 10.1080/00050060600559622

Spence, Susan, Jane Burns, Susan Boucher, Sara Glover, Brian Graetz, Debra Kay, George Patton & Michael Sawyer (2005): ‘The beyondblue Schools Research Initiative: Conceptual Framework and Intervention’, Australasian Psychiatry, 13:2, 159-164. DOI: 10.1080/j.1440-1665.2005.02180.x

Tiller, John W. G. (2012): ‘Depression and Anxiety’, The Medical Journal of Australia, 1:4, 28-31. DOI: 10.5694/mjao12.10628

Wahlberg, Ayo & Linsey McGoey (2007): ‘An Elusive evidence Base: The Construction and Governance of Randomized Controlled Trials’, BioSocieties, 2:1, 1-10. DOI: 10.1017/S1745855207005017

Whiteford, Harvey A. (2008): ‘Depression in Primary Care: Expanding the Evidence Base for Diagnosis and Treatment’, The Medical Journal of Australia, 188:12, Suppl. S101.

Whiteford, Harvey A., Bill Buckingham & Ronald Manderscheid (2002): ‘Australia’s National Mental Health Strategy’, The British Journal of Psychiatry, 180:3, 210-215. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.180.3.210

Whiteford, Harvey A. & Aaron Groves (2009): ‘Policy Implications of the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing’, The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43:7, 644-651. DOI: 10.1080/00048670902970890

Young, Jeffrey E., Arthur D. Weinberger & Aaron T. Beck (2001): ‘Cogntive Therapy for Depression’, David H. Barlow (ed.): Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders: A Step-by-Step Treatment Manual, New York: Guilford Press.

Downloads

Published

2014-10-01

How to Cite

McLachlan, A. (2014) “Preventative Therapeutics: A Study of Risk and Prevention in Australian Mental Health”, Culture Unbound, 6(4), pp. 815–835. doi: 10.3384/cu.2000.1525.146815.

Issue

Section

Theme: Therapeutic Cultures