As Fast as Possible Rather Than Well Protected: Experiences of Football Clothes

Authors

  • Viveka Berggren Torell University of Gothenburg, and Swedish School of Textiles, University of Borås, Ssweden

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.11383

Keywords:

Interviews, phenomenology, football clothes, conceptions of health, subjectivity

Abstract

With Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenological view that human beings ’take in’ the world and experience themselves as subjects through their bodies as a starting point, players in both men’s and women’s teams, kit men, purchasing managers, sporting directors, and a coach from Swedish football clubs have been interviewed about their perceptions and experiences of football clothing. Since the body is both a feeling and knowing entity, clothes are seen as components of body techniques, facilitating or restricting body movements in a material way, but also as creators of senses, like lightness and security; in both ways, influencing the knowledge in action that playing football is. In this article, the content of the interviews is discussed in relation to health. When clothes are primarily related to a biomedical view that health means no injuries and illnesses, warm pants and shin guards are mentioned by players, who are rather ambivalent to both, since these garments counteract a feeling of lightness that is connected to the perception of speed. Players want to be fast rather than well protected. If clothes, instead, are interpreted as related to a broad conception of health, including mental, social, and physical components, the relation body–space-in-between–clothes seems to be an important aspect of clothing. Dressed in a sports uniform, unable to choose individual details, the feeling of subjectivity is related to wearing ’the right-size’ clothes. Also new textile technology, like injury-preventing and speed-increasing tight compression underwear, is perceived by players based on feelings that they are human subjects striving for both bodily and psychological well-being.

References

Andrew, Susan (1998): ‘Introduction’, Susan Andrew (ed.): Winning: The Design of Sports, London: Laurence King Publishing.

Attfield, Judy (2000): Wild Things: The Material Culture of Everyday Life, Oxford: Berg.

Baldwin, Thomas (2004): ‘Introduction’, Maurice Merleau-Ponty: The World of Perception, trans. Oliver Davis, London: Routledge.

Bensman, Joseph & Lilienfeld, Robert (1973): Craft and Consciousness: Occupational Technique and the Development of World Images, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Breward, Christopher (1998): ‘Cultures, Identities, Histories: Fashioning a Cultural Approach to Dress’, Fashion Theory, 2:4, 301–313. [Read this article] PMCid:2241188

Burgoyne, Patrick (1998): ‘The Image Is Everything’, Susan Andrew (ed.): Winning: The Design of Sports, London: Laurence King Publishing.

Busch, Akiko (ed.) (1998): Design for Sport, London: Thames and Hudson.

Craik, Jennifer (2005a): Uniforms Exposed: From Conformity to Transgression, Oxford: Berg.

Craik, Jennifer (2005b): ‘Formandet av australiska kroppar och en nationell kultur’, Bo G. Nilsson (ed.): Påklädd, uppklädd, avklädd: Om kläder, kropp och identitet, Stockholm: Nordstedt Akademiska förlag.

Csordas, Thomas (ed.) (1994): Embodiment and Experience: The Existential Ground of Culture and Self, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Delaney, J. Scott et al. (2008): ‘The Effect of Protective Headgear on Head Injuries and Concussions in Adolescent Football (Soccer) Players’, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42:2, 110–115.

Engelsrud, Gunn (2006): Hva er kropp, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

Entwistle, Joanne (2000): The Fashioned Body: Fashion, Dress and Modern Social Theory, Cambridge: Polity Press.

Farren, Anne & Hutchinson, Andrew (2004): ‘Cyborgs, New Technology, and the Body: The
Changing Nature of Garments’, Fashion Theory, 8:4,461–475. [Read this article] PMCid:2241188

Featherstone, Mike (1994): Kultur, kropp och konsumtion, trans. Fredrik Miegel and Thomas Johansson, Stockholm: Symposion.

Fransisco, Anthony C. et al. (2000): ‘Comparison of Soccer Shin Guards in Preventing Tibia Fracture’, American Journal of Sports Medicine, 28:2, 227–233.

Hammersley, Martyn & Atkinson, Paul (1989): Ethnography Principles in Practice, London: Routledge.

Kvale, Steinar & Brinkmann, Svend (2009): InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing, Los Angeles: Sage.

Leder, Drew (1990): The Absent Body, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Martin, Emily (1992): ‘The End of the Body?’ American Ethnologist, 19:1, 121–140. [Read this article]

Mauss, Marcel (2006): Techniques, Technology, and Civilisation, New York: Durkheim Press.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice (1997): Kroppens fenomenologi, trans. William Fovet, Göteborg: Daidalos.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice (2004): The World of Perception, trans. Oliver Davis, London: Routledge.

Mravec, Marcella (2007): ‘Här är Lotta Schelin modellen’, Sport Expressen,27 November 2007, <http://www.gt.se/sport/fotboll/1.943815/har-ar-lotta-schelin-modellen>, accessed 11 March 2011.

O’Connor, Kaori (2005): ‘The Material Culture of New Fibres’, Susan Küchler & Daniel Miller (eds.): Clothing as Material Culture, Oxford: Berg.

O’Mahoney, Marie & Braddock, Sarah (2002): Sportstech: Revolutionary Fabrics, Fashion and Design, London: Thames & Hudson.

Petersson, Magdalena (2005): ‘Kläder som andas, kroppar som formges: kroppskonstruktioner, genus och sportmode’, Kulturella Perspektiv, 14:3, 44–51.

Polanyi, Michael (1983): The Tacit Dimension, Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith.

Sandelin, Jerker et al. (1985): ‘Acute Soccer Injuries in Finland in 1980’, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 19:1, 30–33. [Read this article] PMid:3995226    PMCid:1478236

Schroeder, Jonathan (2002): Visual Consumption, London: Routledge.

Shishoo, Roshan (2005): ‘Introduction’, Roshan Shishoo (ed.): Textiles in Sport, Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing.

Smart, Barry (2005): The Sport Star: Modern Sport and the Cultural Economy of Sporting Celebrity, London: Sage.

Toadvine, Ted & Lawlor, Leonard (2007): The Merleau-Ponty Reader, Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Quinn, Bradley (2002): Techno Fashion, Oxford: Berg.

Whannel, Garry (2002): Media Sport Stars: Masculinities and Moralities,London: Routledge.

Wilson, R. R. (1995): ‘Cyber(body)parts: Prosthetic Consciousness’, Mike Featherstone & Richard Burrows (eds.): Cyberspace/Cyberbodies/Cyperpunk: The Cultures of Technological Embodiment, London: Sage.

Woodward, Sophie (2007): Why Women Wear What They Wear, Oxford: Berg. [Read this article]

Downloads

Published

2011-04-19

How to Cite

Berggren Torell, V. (2011) “As Fast as Possible Rather Than Well Protected: Experiences of Football Clothes”, Culture Unbound, 3(1), pp. 83–99. doi: 10.3384/cu.2000.1525.11383.

Issue

Section

Theme: Fashion, Market and Materiality