Transformative Heritage: Open Source, Insurgent Nationalism, and Augmented Memories

Liron Efrat; Giovanna Graziosi Casimiro

doi:10.3384/cu.3965

Authors

Liron Efrat University of Toronto
Giovanna Graziosi Casimiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3384/cu.3965

Keywords:

digital cultural heritage, locative media, mobile Augmented Reality, digital memory, open-source culture, Google Open Heritage

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze some of the platforms and technologies that influence the manner in which we interact and experience historical sites and heritage. Acknowledging that history is a constructed narration of the past, this paper demonstrates how contemporary technologies have agency in reconstructing histories in the present via digital platforms. By comparing online platforms for digital heritage production like Google Heritage with Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR) platforms, we demonstrate how digital heritage may undergo a process recontextualization or decontextualization from its originating settings.

We also show that digital heritage’s reconstruction of history is done through the act of remediation: by turning actual remnants of the past into digital models or by replacing such remnants with virtual representation that are globally accessible, something new is created and alternative stories can be told. Within that, we consider some of the ethical issues that are raised by the migration of historical narratives into digital platforms, as we point towards a growing tendency in which history and its production can be subjected to major data companies.

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